Pilates for Beginners: A Workout and Complete Guide (2024)

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By now you’ve probably heard of Pilates — it has become a household name.

Still, Pilates is much more than what pop culture touts. Yes, it’s a great workout and fantastic for your core, and it helps you maximize your strength.

What’s more, Pilates is a method that supports your body’s structure by balancing strength, mobility, and flexibility (1, 2, 3, 4, 5).

Pilates is for everybody, regardless of your age, size, race, gender, or ability. With over 600 exercises and variations, Pilates can be modified to suit every level. It’s effective for absolute beginners and professional athletes alike.

If you’re curious, new to the method, and wondering where to start, read on for more.

Originally called “Contrology”, this full-body exercise method was created in the early 20th century by Joseph H. Pilates.

Mr. Pilates trained and healed a number of people from all walks of life, including a number of performers. A small group of mostly performers became the gatekeepers, known as the “Elders.” Through them, the Pilates method grew, eventually becoming a household name (6).

Pilates is comprised of matwork and exercises on specialized — and often spring-loaded — equipment, such as the Reformer, Tower (or Cadillac), and Stability Chair. It’s a sought-after method recommended by doctors and employed by physical therapists.

It benefits people of all ages and skill levels because it’s a low impact exercise method that aligns the body, creating strength through muscular balance and neuromuscular fine-tuning.

Pilates can be both restorative and powerful. While it’s not a heart-pumping cardio exercise, you can break a sweat while feeling your muscles work in a new way. It’s known for working the smaller, deeper, and often underused stabilizing muscles that support the joints.

As a result, the challenge you feel from Pilates may be a bit different than what you’re used to feeling in the weight room or when pushing yourself hard in a spin class. Still, there’s tremendous benefit to be had when you start Pilates.

Pilates’ long list of benefits includes improved posture, core strength, flexibility, and balance, as well as decreased back pain and stress.

A good consistent practice is meant to provide ease and power. It helps you get through your daily activities with less pain and more freedom and vitality.

Yes, Pilates is good for beginners.

A considerable amount of marketing for Pilates highlights its more acrobatic exercises or showcases dancers on machines doing the splits. Don’t let that intimidate you.

Pilates exercises work in a progressive manner, from beginner to advanced.

Even high performing athletes start with the basics. Many advanced practitioners prefer to do a beginner workout to solidify their foundation.

A good teacher will gear the exercises to where you are, making them safe, effective, and appropriately challenging.

It’s important to listen to your body, do as much as you can, and continue to be consistent to progress further.

When starting a Pilates practice, it’s important to understand that it’s a journey. With consistency, your understanding of its concepts will deepen.

Pilates works the whole body; while you’re stabilizing one body part, another is moving. Some movements or ranges of motion may need to be smaller at first and increase over time as you become stronger.

Control and precision are two principles of the method. Always choose quality over quantity — and you’ll reap more beneficial effects on your body and life.

The breath, another important principle, is essential to Pilates exercises. Pilates breathing increases your lung capacity and is the precursor to movement (7).

Pilates breathing focuses on breathing three-dimensionally through the rib cage and diaphragm to allow for deeper core engagement. Your core encompasses muscles of the lower back, abdominals, glutes, hips, inner thighs, and the pelvic floor.

When engaging the core muscles during Pilates exercises, aim for a supple activation versus bracing or gripping. Think of your trunk as wrapping and lifting as opposed to “sucking in your belly.”

Don’t be alarmed if your instructor uses cues that seem a little strange at first. Pilates is a unique exercise, and it can often feel like learning a foreign language when you’re getting started.

Try to approach the movements with a spirit of exploration, and you may be surprised at what you discover.

All you really need to start a Pilates practice is your body, a small towel, and a mat or soft surface (preferably something like a carpet, not a bed — that’s too soft!).

Generally, a yoga mat is too thin, and with Pilates’ rolling exercises it could be uncomfortable. If your budget allows, invest in a thicker, softer mat. Alternatively, you can place a thick towel or blanket over your mat.

Some teachers and classes may use additional props or equipment. Props are meant to support, add variety, or increase the difficulty level.

Small props can include the magic circle, light weights (or canned food or water bottles), a mini ball, therabands, and even the Swiss ball.

If you had to choose one thing to focus on or master in the beginning, it would be your breath.

Your breath adds vitality, working in sync with and serving as the key to efficient core engagement. It’s the foundation of every exercise.

A consistent Pilates practice of three times per week is ideal. Twice is sufficient, and a daily practice is possible and nontaxing on the body. Aim to find a rhythm that works for you.

Your body is different from moment to moment. As your self-awareness increases, you’ll be more in tune with what your body needs.

Every workout will and should be different. On the occasion that you feel tired, pace yourself. If appropriate, strive to do some, if not all, of the exercises to feel invigorated again.

Always consult your healthcare practitioner when embarking on a fitness program.

There are specific Pilates programs for various populations, such as people who are pregnant, older adults, and those with lower back injuries or low bone density.

If you feel pain while exercising, stop and reassess. With experience and increased body awareness, you may learn to modify or skip a movement.

If possible, work individually with a qualified Pilates instructor. Even a few sessions to solidify a foundation and learn modifications specific to your body is beneficial.

There are many possibilities for continued growth with Pilates, both online and in-person.

Numerous sources of both on-demand and live Pilates classes are available online. Healthline even offers 22-minute long Pilates workouts as part of our Fit It In video series.

If you’re curious about getting on the Pilates machines, check out local studios in your area. Almost all studios offer one-on-one sessions and group classes.

Matwork- and Reformer-based exercises are Pilates’ most well known and popular aspects. Many studios offer Reformer-based group classes at a higher cost than matwork-based ones, but they’re less expensive than one-on-one sessions.

Some studios have other specialized equipment classes involving the Chair or Tower or may offer a mix or circuit class.

When looking for an instructor, you’ll want to check out their credentials, as well as meet them or attend a trial class to find out whether their approach resonates with you.

In general, you’ll want a Pilates instructor with substantial education and much more than weekend workshop training.

Pilates has numerous benefits and is a great workout for everybody.

A beginner workout not only builds a strong foundation from which to grow, but it immediately builds strength and self-awareness.

Pilates exercises can be broken down or modified to meet you at any stage of your life. A consistent practice supports and enhances your lifestyle by allowing you to move with ease, vigor, and renewed vitality.

Pilates for Beginners: A Workout and Complete Guide (2024)

FAQs

Which type of Pilates is best for beginners? ›

Mat Pilates is perfect for beginners because you only need your own body, a Mat, and some floor space to start.

How many times a week should you do Pilates as a beginner? ›

Beginners should do 1 to 3 Pilates workouts per week to see results. Research shows improvements in balance, strength, and pain reduction with one to three Pilates sessions per week. Two days per week is better than one, and three is better than two, but beyond that, there's not much benefit.

Is there a free Pilates app? ›

If you're a dedicated Android user looking for a fantastic, free app, then the Pilates Exercises – Pilates at Home app could be the perfect fit. With a 30-day program designed by a professional trainer, you can start toning your body at home with no equipment necessary.

Is Pilates a good workout for beginners? ›

Pilates is for everybody, regardless of your age, size, race, gender, or ability. With over 600 exercises and variations, Pilates can be modified to suit every level. It's effective for absolute beginners and professional athletes alike.

What is the 3 2 1 Pilates method? ›

The "3-2-1 method" is a weekly workout routine that calls for three days of strength training, two days of Pilates, and one day of cardio or conditioning. This combination is supposed to help deliver consistent, impressive results.

Can Pilates be your only form of exercise? ›

Pilates can “be your only form of exercise if you want it to be,” Gerhman explains, “but it's really meant to complement every form of fitness, every sport, every functional movement.”

How long does it take for Pilates to shape your body? ›

Once you get into a steady workout habit, how long does it take to see results from Pilates? While individual results may vary, most people can see noticeable body changes within just three weeks. However, those who do Pilates less often may take up to eight weeks to see noticeable results in their bodies.

Can you teach yourself Pilates? ›

Those new to Pilates can begin with a home practice and Mat Pilates videos and books are widely available. A home practice is safe for generally anyone free of injury or chronic back pain.

Does Netflix have Pilates workouts? ›

Total-Body Pilates (beginner level)

Learn new moving patterns while working on your core and glutes with Lauren Schramm's 10-minute Pilates workout.

Why are Pilates so expensive? ›

As compared to other forms of fitness training where instructors can be certified via a weekend course, without a practical exam, Pilates certification courses require much more effort, time and money. This is one of the key reasons why Pilates classes are more expensive than most group fitness classes.

Is the 28 day Pilates Challenge free? ›

Rachel's Fit Pilates offers you daily free Wall Pilates workouts in her 28 day Wall Pilates challenge.

What type of Pilates class is best for beginners? ›

Mat Pilates

This normally makes it much cheaper and also easier to do in a class. During beginners mat Pilates, you'll focus on learning and perfecting the fundamental Pilates movement techniques, suitable for beginners to Pilates.

Does Pilates help belly fat? ›

While you'll certainly burn calories, losing belly fat from Pilates is a myth. You can't spot reduce fat anywhere on your body, regardless of the exercise. Think of your stored fat like a swimming pool.

How do beginners start Pilates? ›

Any Pilates class can be intimidating if you're new and unfamiliar with the different exercises. It's best to start off in a setting where you can get as much instruction as possible, whether it be one-on-one or in a small class taught by a certified Pilates instructor.

Is Reformer or mat Pilates better for beginners? ›

Mat training provides a foundation for learning to control your muscles while reformer classes add resistance to improve strength. A combination of the two will give you well-rounded strength and agility. We recommend mat classes as the best bet for beginners.

What type of Pilates is best for weight loss? ›

If before you are about 150 pounds, a 50 minutes beginner Mat class will burn roughly 175 calories, while an advanced Mat class will burn about 254 calories. A Reformer Pilates class will burn more as it involves more muscles and a different workout that elevates the heart rate.

Which is more difficult yoga or Pilates? ›

Pilates exercises are a lot more intense and results may be noticed much quicker than yoga. Through frequent Pilates exercises, a flatter and firmer stomach may be easier to obtain. If you have back issues, care has to be taken with some yoga poses as they can sometimes exacerbate the problem.

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